| 
    
        | Engineering  :: Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics |  | 
	 
 
 |  |  | 
| 
	
	
           
                       | 
    
    
        | 
            
            
                | 191. | The hydraulic gradient line is always parallel to the centre line of the pipe. |  
                | 
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 192. | The hydraulic gradient line may be above or below the centre line of the pipe. |  
                | 
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 193. | The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the |  
                | 
			 
				
					
				| A. | pressure head | B. | velocity head |  
				 				 | C. | pressure head + velocity head | D. | pressure head - velocity head |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 194. | The hydraulic gradient line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to the |  
                | 
			 
				
					
				| A. | pressure head | B. | velocity head |  
				 				 | C. | pressure head + velocity head | D. | pressure head - velocity head |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 195. | The total energy line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to |  
                | 
			 
				
					
				| A. | pressure head | B. | velocity head |  
				 				 | C. | pressure head + velocity head | D. | pressure head - velocity head |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 196. | The power transmitted through the pipe is maximum when the head lost due to friction is equal to |  
                | 
			 
				
					
				| A. | one-fourth of the total supply head | B. | one-third of the total supply head |  
				 				 | C. | one-half of the total supply head | D. | two-third of the total supply head |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 197. | The maximum efficiency of transmission through a pipe is |  
                | 
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 198. | A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if |  
                | 
			 
				
					
				| A. | length of both the pipes is same | B. | diameter of both the pipes is same |  
				 				 | C. | loss of head and discharge of both the pipes is same | D. | loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 199. | Select the wrong statement |  
                | 
			 
				
					
				| A. | An equivalent pipe is treated as an ordinary pipe for all calculations | B. | The length of an equivalent pipe is equal to that of a compound pipe |  
				 				 | C. | The discharge through an equivalent pipe is equal to that of a compound pipe | D. | The diameter of an equivalent pipe is equal to that of a compound pipe |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 200. | When the pipes are in series, the total head loss is equal to the sum of the head loss in each pipe. |  
                | 
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A Explanation:    |  
 
 
			
			
 
 
 
 Read more:
 |  |