Engineering :: Fertilizer Technology
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21. |
Which of the following process is used for the commercial production of nitric acid? |
A. |
NaNO3 + H2SO4 process |
B. |
Ammonia oxidationin process |
C. |
Passing air through an electric are |
D. |
None of these answers |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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22. |
Raw materials for the manufacture of nitric acid are |
A. |
anhydrous ammonia and air |
B. |
air and water |
C. |
air and steam |
D. |
anhydrous ammonia and water |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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23. |
The catalyst used in the manufacture of nitric acid by ammonia oxidation process is |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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24. |
The concentration of the nitric acid produced by the oxidation of ammonia and absorption of nitrogen oxides with water is about |
A. |
95 wt. % |
B. |
57-60 wt. % |
C. |
100 wt. % |
D. |
75 wt. % |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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25. |
Concentration of the nitric acid from 60 to 95% can be done by |
A. |
rectification with 93% HCl |
B. |
adding 70-75% Mg (NO3)2 solution with 60% HNO3 |
C. |
distilling at 1 atm |
D. |
all of the above |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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26. |
Fuming nitric acid is |
A. |
hot concentrated HNO3 |
B. |
concentrated HNO3 containing dissolved NO2 |
C. |
the purest form of HNO3 |
D. |
a mixture of concentrated HNO3 and concentrated HCI |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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27. |
Urea is a |
A. |
nitrogenous fertilizer |
B. |
Phosphatic fertilizer |
C. |
potassic fertilizer |
D. |
mixed fertilizer |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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28. |
The percentage of nitrogen in urea is about |
A. |
38.4 wt. % |
B. |
46 wt. % |
C. |
59.1 wt. % |
D. |
61.3 wt. % |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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29. |
The chemical formula of urea is |
A. |
NH4.COO.NH2 |
B. |
NH2.CO.NH2 |
C. |
NH3.CO2.NH3 |
D. |
NH2.CO.NH.CO.NH2 |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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30. |
The principal raw materials for the manufacture of urea are |
A. |
CO2 and NH3 |
B. |
CO2 and HNO3 |
C. |
CO and NH3 |
D. |
CO2 and N2 |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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